Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance or system. It quantifies the hotness or coldness of an object or environment. Temperature is a fundamental concept in physics and is typically measured using various scales, such as Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K).

The Celsius scale, also known as the centigrade scale, is widely used for everyday temperature measurements. On this scale, water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C at sea level under normal atmospheric conditions. The Fahrenheit scale, commonly used in the United States, has its freezing point at 32°F and boiling point at 212°F. Kelvin, the absolute temperature scale, is based on the properties of gases and is often used in scientific and technical applications. The Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero, the theoretical point at which all molecular motion ceases, which is equivalent to -273.15°C or -459.67°F.

Temperature plays a crucial role in various aspects of everyday life, technology, and scientific research. It affects physical processes, chemical reactions, biological systems, and the behavior of materials. Many physical properties of substances, such as expansion, conductivity, and solubility, are temperature-dependent.

In terms of cannabis, temperature is a critical factor in cultivation, extraction, and consumption. During cultivation, temperature influences plant growth, development, and overall health. Different stages of cannabis growth, such as germination, vegetative growth, and flowering, require specific temperature ranges for optimal results. Temperature control in indoor grow operations is crucial for providing ideal conditions and maximizing yields.

In extraction processes, such as making cannabis concentrates or oils, temperature control is essential for preserving desired compounds and removing unwanted impurities. Different extraction techniques, such as solvent-based or solventless methods, may require specific temperature parameters to achieve the desired outcome.