In genetics, “genotype” refers to the genetic makeup or genetic information of an organism, including the specific combination of genes and alleles it possesses. It represents the inherited genetic material that determines various traits and characteristics of an individual.

In the context of cannabis, genotype specifically refers to the genetic composition of a cannabis plant, which influences its physical attributes, chemical composition, and overall growth characteristics. The genotype of a cannabis plant encompasses the specific genes and alleles it carries, which are responsible for traits such as plant structure, flowering time, cannabinoid and terpene profiles, disease resistance, and more.