Cannabis Legalization in the South America

Legalization Guide of South America where you get all the related information.

Where Is Cannabis Legal in South America in 2025?

In South America, cannabis legalization continues to evolve across countries. Our interactive map provides an easy way to explore the legal status of cannabis in each nation. Uruguay remains a global leader with full legalization for both medical and recreational use. Countries like Argentina, Chile, and Colombia have embraced decriminalization and personal cultivation, while Peru and Ecuador focus on medical cannabis legalization. Use our map to stay informed about the diverse cannabis policies in South America and discover the latest developments shaping the region.

Cannabis Legalization Guide:

StatusColor
Illegal
Medicinal
Recreational
Legal

Legalization by Country:

  • Medical: Legalized
  • Recreational: Not Legal
  • Description: Argentina allows the use of medical cannabis with certain restrictions.
  • Medical: Legalized
  • Recreational: Legalized (in private areas)
  • Description: Bolivia permits both medical and recreational cannabis use in private spaces.
  • Medical: Legalized
  • Recreational: Not Legal
  • Description: Brazil allows the use of medical cannabis with specific regulations.
  • Medical: Legalized
  • Recreational: Legalized (up to 1% THC)
  • Description: Chile permits the cultivation and sale of cannabis products with THC content up to 1%.
  • Medical: Legalized
  • Recreational: Legalized (up to 1% THC)
  • Description: Colombia has legalized the cultivation and sale of cannabis products with THC content up to 1%.
  • Medical: Not Legal
  • Recreational: Not Legal
  • Description: Cannabis is illegal, and possession can result in legal penalties.
  • Medical: Not Legal

  • Recreational: Not Legal

  • Description: Cannabis is illegal, and possession can lead to legal consequences.

  • Medical: Not Legal
  • Recreational: Not Legal
  • Description: Cannabis is strictly prohibited, and possession can result in legal penalties.
  • Medical: Legalized
  • Recreational: Legalized (in private areas)
  • Description: Peru allows the use of medical and recreational cannabis in private spaces.
  • Medical: Not Legal
  • Recreational: Not Legal
  • Description: Cannabis is illegal, and possession can lead to legal consequences.
  • Medical: Legalized
  • Recreational: Legalized
  • Description: Uruguay has fully legalized both medical and recreational use of cannabis.
  • Medical: Legalized
  • Recreational: Not Legal
  • Description: Venezuela allows the use of medical cannabis under specific regulations.

Cannabis legalization in South America continues to progress in 2025, with countries navigating the balance between economic opportunities, public health considerations, and social equity. Uruguay leads the way as a global model for full legalization, while nations like Argentina, Chile, and Colombia are making strides in decriminalization and medical cannabis expansion. As the global cannabis industry grows, South America’s role as a key player in legalization efforts will undoubtedly shape the future of cannabis policy worldwide.

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