A topical refers to a type of product that is applied to the skin for localized relief or therapeutic benefits. Cannabis topicals come in various forms, such as creams, lotions, balms, salves, oils, and transdermal patches. They are designed to provide targeted relief for specific areas of the body without inducing psychoactive effects.

Here are some key aspects and considerations related to cannabis topicals:

1. Application and Absorption: Topicals are applied directly to the skin and are absorbed through the skin’s surface. They are typically used for external use only and should not be ingested or applied to open wounds. The active compounds, including cannabinoids and other plant-based ingredients, are absorbed into the underlying tissues without entering the bloodstream.
2. Cannabinoids and Terpenes: Cannabis topical often contain cannabinoids, such as THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), as well as other beneficial compounds like terpenes and flavonoids. These compounds interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which is involved in regulating pain, inflammation, and other physiological processes.
3. Localized Relief: Topicals are commonly used to target specific areas of discomfort, such as sore muscles, joint pain, inflammation, or skin conditions. The cannabinoids and other ingredients in the topical interact with the receptors in the skin and underlying tissues, potentially providing localized relief and soothing effects.
4. Non-Psychoactive: When applied topically, cannabis products are generally non-psychoactive, meaning they do not produce a “high” or intoxicating effect. This is because the cannabinoids are not entering the bloodstream in significant amounts. However, it is important to note that some transdermal patches or topicals with higher levels of THC may have a systemic effect and can potentially produce psychoactive effects.
5. Different Formulations: Cannabis topicals are available in various formulations, allowing individuals to choose products that suit their preferences and needs. Creams and lotions are often used for general skin care or for soothing dryness and irritation. Balms, salves, and ointments are thicker and may provide a longer-lasting barrier on the skin. Transdermal patches are designed to deliver cannabinoids into the bloodstream for systemic effects.
6. No Standardized Dosing: The dosing of cannabis topicals can vary, and there is no standardized dosing recommendation due to factors such as individual tolerance, body weight, and the concentration of cannabinoids in the product. It is recommended to start with a small amount and gradually increase as needed, paying attention to personal response and effects.
7. Safety and Quality: When choosing cannabis topicals, it is important to consider the safety and quality of the product. Look for products that are tested by third-party laboratories for potency, purity, and potential contaminants. Additionally, consider the sourcing of the cannabis and the ingredients used in the formulation to ensure a high-quality product.

Cannabis topicals offer a unique way to experience the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabinoids and other plant-based compounds. They provide localized relief, are easy to use, and allow individuals to target specific areas of discomfort or skin conditions. As with any cannabis product, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional and follow the product instructions for safe and effective use.