Definition:
An extract is a concentrated cannabis product created by separating cannabinoids, terpenes, and other desirable compounds from the plant material using various extraction methods, resulting in potent forms such as oils, waxes, or shatter.
Purpose and Usage
Extracts are used for their potency, purity, and versatility in consumption methods. They provide a concentrated dose of cannabinoids and terpenes, making them ideal for medical treatments, dabbing, vaping, or infusing into edibles and topicals.
How It Relates to Cannabis
- Extraction Methods:
- Solvent-Based Extraction: Uses solvents like butane, propane, or CO2 to dissolve cannabinoids and terpenes, which are then purified.
- Solventless Extraction: Involves mechanical or heat-based methods, such as pressing rosin or sieving dry sift.
- Types of Extracts:
- Shatter: A brittle, glass-like concentrate with high THC content.
- Wax: A soft, malleable concentrate known for its potency and rich terpene profile.
- Oil: A versatile liquid extract used in vape cartridges, tinctures, and edibles.
- Live Resin: Made from fresh, frozen cannabis to preserve maximum terpenes and flavors.
- Rosin: A solventless extract produced by applying heat and pressure to cannabis flower or hash.
- Consumption Methods:
- Dabbing: Vaporizing extracts on a heated nail or banger for inhalation.
- Vaping: Using pre-filled cartridges or vaporizers designed for concentrates.
- Edibles: Infusing extracts into food or drink for oral consumption.
- Topicals: Incorporating extracts into creams or balms for localized relief.
Common Misconceptions
- Extracts are dangerous due to solvents: Properly made extracts undergo rigorous purification to remove residual solvents, making them safe for consumption.
- All extracts are psychoactive: CBD-dominant extracts provide therapeutic benefits without psychoactive effects.
- Extracts are only for experienced users: Low-dose extracts are available, catering to beginners and medicinal users.
Alternatives
- Flower: Traditional cannabis in its raw form, less potent than extracts.
- Kief: A solventless concentrate consisting of trichomes sifted from the cannabis plant.
- Tinctures: Alcohol or oil-based cannabis extracts often used sublingually for precise dosing.
Importance of Extract
Extracts represent a significant advancement in cannabis consumption, offering users a potent, pure, and versatile option. They allow for a tailored experience, whether through dabbing, vaping, or infusing, and are essential in medical applications for their efficacy in delivering cannabinoids. Extracts bridge the gap between traditional cannabis use and modern innovation, enhancing both recreational and therapeutic possibilities.
