Bulgaria, like many other countries, has seen shifting attitudes towards cannabis in recent years. While the recreational use of cannabis remains illegal, there have been some positive developments regarding medical cannabis.
In 2016, Bulgaria legalized the use of cannabis-based medicines for specific medical conditions. This means that individuals with qualifying conditions can now access medical cannabis under the supervision of healthcare professionals.
Is Cannabis Legal in Bulgaria? Legal Status in 2025
No, cannabis is illegal for both recreational and medical use in Bulgaria as of 2025. However, CBD products derived from industrial hemp (with less than 0.2% THC) are legal and widely available.
1. Recreational Use
Recreational cannabis is strictly prohibited. Possessing even minimal quantities can result in fines or jail time. Public consumption is illegal, and police are known to enforce these laws harshly.
2. Medicinal Use
Bulgaria has no legal medical cannabis program. While a 2016 law allowed cannabis-based pharmaceuticals for specific conditions, access remains extremely limited. Patients cannot legally obtain whole-plant cannabis or THC-rich products.
3. Industrial Use
Industrial hemp (with <0.2% THC) is legal for farmers with government permits. Bulgaria was the first EU country to legalize CBD sales in 2019, creating a booming market for oils, cosmetics, and supplements.
Cannabis Usage and Its Impact in Bulgaria
1. Recreational Drug Use
An estimated 10% of Bulgarians aged 15–34 have tried cannabis. Most users rely on the black market, where prices range from €1–€10 per gram for low-quality outdoor or premium indoor strains.
2. Mental Health Concerns
Limited studies exist on cannabis-related mental health issues in Bulgaria. However, unregulated products raise risks of contamination or unpredictable potency.
3. Industrial Cannabis Use
Hemp cultivation supports industries like textiles and biofuels. Over 1,500 hectares of hemp were grown in 2024, contributing to Bulgaria’s economy.
Cannabis Cultivation in Bulgaria
Growing cannabis for THC is illegal and punishable by 1–8 years in jail. Farmers can legally cultivate industrial hemp with a permit, but plants must stay under 0.2% THC.
Cannabis Law in Bulgaria and Control
1. How Bulgaria Enforces Cannabis Laws
Police corruption is a known issue. Foreigners caught with cannabis may face bribes exceeding €100. Authorities prioritize cracking down on public consumption and large-scale trafficking.
2. The Illegal Cannabis Market
Despite strict laws, cannabis is widely available in Sofia’s parks, clubs like the Carousel Club, and online platforms. Dealers often operate discreetly, using encrypted apps like Telegram.
Cannabis Penalties in Bulgaria
| Offense | Penalty |
| Personal Use | Small amounts of cannabis can result in fines up to €2,257, while repeat offenders may face up to 3 years in prison. |
| Trafficking | 2–8 years in prison, depending on quantity. |
| Growing | 1–6 years in jail for cultivation. |
The Future of Weed Legalization in Bulgaria
The legal landscape surrounding cannabis in Bulgaria is complex and ever-evolving. While medical cannabis is now available for patients with qualifying conditions, recreational use and possession of cannabis remain illegal.
As public opinion continues to shift, Bulgaria may consider further reforms in the future. However, any changes to cannabis laws would require careful consideration of the potential benefits and risks.
In the meantime, it is essential to abide by the current laws and regulations surrounding cannabis in Bulgaria. Stay informed and consult with healthcare professionals for any medical cannabis needs.
