Cannabis laws vary widely across the world, with each country establishing its regulations. Papua New Guinea, a country located in the Pacific region, has its unique stance on cannabis. A recent survey indicated that nearly 7% of the population has tried cannabis one time or more. Let’s explore cannabis legalization in Papua New Guinea and what it means.
Is Cannabis Legal in Papua New Guinea? Legal Status in 2025
Cannabis is not legal in Papua New Guinea. This applies to recreational, medical, and industrial use. The country’s Dangerous Drugs Act of 1952 classifies cannabis as an illegal substance. Cannabis use is still common. This is due to cultural traditions and weak law enforcement in remote areas.
1. Recreational Use
Recreational cannabis is fully banned. Even small amounts can lead to fines or jail time. However, enforcement is inconsistent, especially in rural regions where traditional use persists.
2. Medicinal Use
PNG has no legal framework for medical cannabis. Patients cannot access it legally, unlike in places such as New Zealand or parts of Australia.
3. Industrial Use
Industrial hemp (non-drug cannabis) is also illegal. Farmers can’t grow it for textiles or food. This means they miss out on economic opportunities, like cannabis in Fiji.
Cannabis Law and Control in Papua New Guinea
1. How PNG Applies Cannabis Laws
Police prioritize large-scale traffickers, but small users still face risks. In 2022, 60% of drug arrests involved cannabis, per PNG’s police reports.
2. The Illegal Cannabis Market
Illegal trade thrives due to high demand. PNG supplies cannabis to nearby areas, such as the Solomon Islands. The laws there are just as strict.
Cannabis Usage and Its Impact in Papua New Guinea
1. Recreational Drug Use
About 29% of adults use cannabis recreationally. Urban youth are hit hard. About 70% try it before they turn 18, a 2021 health survey shows.
2. Mental Health Concerns
Unregulated cannabis is linked to rising mental health issues. Hospitals report a 20% increase in psychosis cases since 2020, often tied to heavy use.
3. Industrial Cannabis Use
Without legal hemp, PNG misses a $500 million global industry. Neighbors like Indonesia are exploring hemp, but PNG lags behind.
Cannabis Cultivation in Papua New Guinea
PNG’s tropical climate is perfect for growing cannabis. Farmers in the highlands grow it secretly. This adds 15% to the regional supply, according to the UN. Eradication efforts fail due to dense forests and poor roads.
Cannabis Penalties in Papua New Guinea
| Offense | Penalty |
| Personal Use | Possession can mean 2 years in jail or a $1,500 fine. Most offenders get warnings, but risks remain. |
| Trafficking | Selling cannabis may lead to 10+ years in prison. In 2022, a trader was sentenced to 12 years for smuggling 50kg. |
| Growing | Growing even one plant risks 5 years imprisonment. Authorities destroy crops yearly, but farmers replant quickly. |
Future of Cannabis Legalization in Papua New Guinea
Advocates push for medical cannabis laws, inspired by cannabis legalization in Australia. But, PNG’s government has not shown any interest yet. Climate-appropriate hemp could boost the economy, but change requires political will. PNG’s laws stay strict, unlike evolving policies in Fiji or the Solomon Islands.
Stay informed by exploring our guides on cannabis legalization in Panama or Weed Policies in Paraguay.
