In 2023, Malaysian authorities arrested over 24,000 people for drug-related crimes. The National Anti-Drug Agency reports that 35% of these cases involved cannabis. Countries like the United States and South Africa are easing cannabis laws. So, is cannabis legal in Malaysia? let’s dive in.
Is Cannabis Legal in Malaysia? Legal Status in 2025
No, cannabis is not legal in Malaysia. The country’s laws treat cannabis (locally called “ganja”) as a dangerous drug. Possessing, selling, or using it can lead to heavy fines, jail time, or even the death penalty. Malaysia’s government sticks to a zero-tolerance policy.
1. Recreational Use
Using cannabis for fun is illegal in Malaysia. Even a small amount (like a few grams) can result in arrest. In 2023, 45% of drug arrests involved cannabis possession. First-time offenders face up to 5 years in jail or a RM20,000 fine. Repeat offenders risk longer sentences.
2. Medicinal Use
Medical cannabis is in very short supply. Countries like Mexico and Germany let people use cannabis for medical reasons. Malaysia allows a few cannabis-based products and has strict rules in place.
The regulations allow CBD oil (with less than 0.01% THC) for severe epilepsy. However, patients must get special approval from the Ministry of Health.
3. Industrial Use
Industrial hemp (a type of cannabis with low THC) is not widely allowed. Farmers can’t grow hemp for products like clothing or paper. They need government permits, but these are rare. In 2022, Malaysia imported RM15 million in hemp products. These included oils and fabrics, mainly because of local restrictions.
Cannabis Law and Control in Malaysia
1. How Malaysia Applies Cannabis Laws
Malaysia’s laws are enforced through:
- Police checks: Random roadblocks and drug tests.
- School programs: Anti-drug campaigns teach students about the risks of cannabis.
- Border control: Strict checks to stop cannabis from entering the country.
In 2024, authorities seized over 1.2 tons of cannabis, valued at RM 60 million.
2. The Illegal Cannabis Market
Despite harsh laws, illegal cannabis is still sold. A 2023 study found that 1 in 10 Malaysians aged 18–30 have tried cannabis. The illegal market thrives due to high demand, with prices ranging from RM30 to RM50 per gram.
1. Recreational Drug Use
Cannabis is the second most used drug in Malaysia after methamphetamine. About 18% of drug users admit to trying cannabis, often due to peer pressure or curiosity.
2. Mental Health Concerns
Heavy cannabis use is linked to anxiety and memory issues. In 2024, 12% of mental health cases at public hospitals involved cannabis use. Doctors warn that frequent use can harm brain development in teens.
3. Industrial Cannabis Use
If legalized, industrial hemp could boost Malaysia’s economy. Hemp can make over 25,000 products, from biofuels to textiles. Strict laws block farmers from exploring this industry.
Cannabis Cultivation in Malaysia
Growing cannabis is illegal without a government permit. Even one plant can lead to criminal charges. Permits are only given for research, such as studying medical cannabis at universities. In 2023, police destroyed over 500 illegal cannabis farms nationwide
Cannabis Penalties in Malaysia
| Offense | Penalty |
| Personal Use | Up to 5 years in jail or RM20,000 fine. |
| Trafficking | Selling or moving 200 grams of cannabis (or 50 grams of hashish) can lead to the death penalty. |
| Growing | Growing cannabis plants can result in 20 years in jail or an RM100,000 fine. |
Future of Cannabis Legalization in Malaysia
Malaysia’s cannabis laws are unlikely to change soon. However, debates about medical cannabis are growing. In 2024, a government panel recommended more research on cannabis for health use.
Public opinion is changing. A 2025 survey showed that 28% of Malaysians support medical cannabis. Still, full legalization remains a distant possibility.
Malaysia has some of the strictest cannabis laws. Users and sellers face severe penalties. As the world moves to legalize drugs, Malaysia focuses on battling drug abuse. They do this through education and tough penalties.
